MODEL BNC VIEW FINDER
Mitchell Camera Corporation, Glendale, California 1946-1968
View finder for the Mitchell
Model BNC (Blimped Newsreel Camera) 35mm motion picture camera, identified
for the BNC by its Mitchell "acorn" style manufacturer's tag and its parallax
cam set equipped for use with the BNC model.
This cam set which attaches to the view finder, was part
of a focusing system designed to correct for the parallax between the view finder
and the camera's taking lens. Through a series of cams, the view finder was
automatically set based upon the focal length of the lens selected. The five cams are variously marked 35, 40,
50, 75 and 100 corresponding to the typical focal lengths of lenses in use at
the time.
This focusing system was designed by George A. Mitchell,
under Patent No. 2,012,515 dated
August 27, 1935 and assigned to Mitchell Camera Corporation:
Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Source:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Source:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Mitchell's NC (Newsreel Camera) was introduced in 1932,
with the BNC following it in 1934. The BNC
would continue to be manufactured into the 1960's, becoming reflexed by 1968 as
the BNCR. I've yet to determine as to when Mitchell actually
began incorporating this patented focusing system, but with the
manufacturer's tag having a Glendale, California address, this view finder was
made no earlier than 1946 when Mitchell Camera Corporation relocated to
Glendale from West Hollywood.
This Model BNC view finder having Serial No. 2241, cites ten
patent numbers ranging in date from No. 1,646,829 (October 25, 1927) to No.
2,068,699 (January 26, 1937):
Mitchell's Model
BNC View Finder is rarely seen today, in comparison to the other view
finder models used on Mitchell's Standard and GC 35mm cameras and their Pro
16mm cameras. This follows given that less
than 400 BNC's were built, compared to some other Mitchell models with much higher
production figures.